Keken kuma ana kiranta rim. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don haɓaka ƙafafun mota shine canzawa zuwa ƙafafun alloy na aluminium, ko don inganta aikin motar tare da manyan ƙafafun girma, wasan kwaikwayon da bayyanar ƙafafun suna mai da hankali kan, amma daga tsarin aiwatar da ra'ayi don nazari ƙafafun allo. Shin da gaske kun san yadda ake zaɓar ƙafafun da suka fi dacewa da motar ku?

Hanyoyi daban -daban na yanayi daban -daban
Akwai matakai daban -daban na masana'anta da ake amfani da su don samar da ƙafafun gami, kowannensu yana ba da fa'ida da fa'ida ta musamman. Mafi mashahuri tsari na samar da ƙafafun shine: simintin nauyi, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙera-ƙira, da ƙirƙira. A ƙasa zaku sami bayanin kowane tsari, don haka zaku iya yin hukunci da kan ku wane irin ƙafafun da zasu fi dacewa da motar ku. Kodayake mutane da yawa suna rikitar da “nauyi mai sauƙi” da “aiki”, babban ƙarfi don motar wasan kwaikwayon shine madaidaicin “Stiffness-to-Weight Ratio”. Kamfanoni da yawa za su faɗi yadda "ƙafa" kekensu na "Ayyuka" yake, kuma a sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa suna kallon "nauyi" kuma ba sa la'akari da taurin kai, ƙimar ƙima ko abubuwan dorewar da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin madaidaiciyar ƙafa.

Nauyi Casting Tsari

A lokacin da ake aiwatar da simintin nauyi, ana zuba aluminium, ko allura a cikin injin da ke amfani da ƙarfin ƙasa don samar da sifa da ƙirar ƙafafun. Tun da nauyi shi ne kawai ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi a cikin wannan nau'in tsarin kera, kayan ba za su yi yawa ba kamar ƙarancin ƙafafun ƙafa (ko mafi girman tsari na gini) don haka yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfe don cimma ƙarfin tsari iri ɗaya kamar sauran hanyoyin samarwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa Gilashin Gwargwadon Ƙarfafawa zai yi nauyi sosai fiye da dabaran da aka samar tare da ƙaramin matsin lamba ko babban tsari na gini.

Low Matsa lamba Siminti tsari

Ƙarancin matsin lamba yana amfani da kusan tsari iri ɗaya kamar simintin nauyi, amma tare da ƙarin matsin lamba don ƙirƙirar ƙarfe mafi girma a cikin dabaran, wanda ke fassara zuwa ƙarin amincin tsarin tare da ƙarancin nauyi fiye da simintin nauyi. Ƙananan ƙafafun ƙafafun ƙafafu yawanci farashin dan kadan fiye da nauyi simintin, kuma sun fi ƙarfi.

Flow Kafa Gyare Tsarin

Fitar da juzu'i na juzu'i hanya ce da ke jujjuya ƙafafun a kan mandrel na musamman, kuma yana samar da motar ta amfani da rollers na lantarki guda uku waɗanda ke amfani da matsin lamba mai yawa. Matsi da jujjuyawar motsi yana tilasta yankin dabaran ya yi da mandrel, yana haifar da siffa da faɗin ƙafafun. A lokacin da ake kwarara ruwa, dabaran a zahiri “yana kwarara” don ƙirƙirar cikakken faɗin motar. A lokacin wannan tsari, matsin lamba da ake amfani da shi a cikin motar simintin gyare -gyare yana canza kamanninsa na zahiri, don haka ƙarfinsa da halayen mutuncinsa na ciki suna kama da na ƙafafun da aka ƙirƙira. Ƙarin ƙarfin da ya danganci yawaitar kayan yana fassara zuwa 15% rage nauyi idan aka kwatanta shi da madaidaicin ƙafafun ƙafa.

Tsarin ƙirƙira

Ana ƙera keɓaɓɓun ƙafafun ta amfani da tsari wanda ke haifar da mafi ƙarfi, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dindindin ƙafa, ya fi sauran hanyoyin samarwa. Yayin aiwatar da ƙirƙira, an ƙera aluminium a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba, wanda ke fassara zuwa ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙafafun nauyi. Tunda yin ƙafafun da aka ƙera yana buƙatar kayan aikin ƙirƙira na musamman, don haka ƙafafun da aka ƙera saboda haka galibi suna yin umarni da farashi mafi girma akan ƙafafun allo fiye da Wheels da aka ƙera ta amfani da kowane tsari.